Do I need a prescription to start physical therapy? What's Direct Access?

"Oh, I want to start physical therapy, but don't I need to get a prescription first?" This is a common question that we receive from patients. The quick answer is....mostly no.

In nearly 40 states, Direct Access legislation has been passed, allowing doctors of physical therapy varying degrees of autonomy. For example, in the state of New Jersey, physical therapists are permitted to evaluate and treat patients without an MD prescription for most commercial insurance plans (BC/BS, United Healthcare, etc). However, Medicare, workers' compensation, and no-fault patients do require a prescription.

The advantage to you as the consumer is that your musculoskeletal pain (neck, back, shoulder, knee, etc) can be addressed far more quickly instead of the weeks of waiting that can occur when trying to see a physician. Also, while family/primary care physicians, and internists are adept in utilizing their knowledge of medicine and systemic diseases, physical therapists are trained in evaluating and treating musculoskeletal injuries and can usually arrive at a movement impairment diagnosis without the use of diagnostic studies such as MRI, X-ray. Physical therapists are also educated on medical screening and will send patients to the appropriate physician when a medical yellow or red flag may be present.